The Molecular Refractive Function of Lens γ-Crystallins
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Age-dependent association of γ-crystallins with aged α-crystallins from old bovine lens
PURPOSE Previous theoretical and experimental studies have predicted that the loss of weak protein interactions between alpha- and gamma-crystallins could result in a decrease in the transparent properties of the aging lens. METHODS alpha-Crystallins were prepared from the nucleus of old bovine lens, and gamma-crystallins were prepared from whole fetal bovine lens or from the nucleus of old b...
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To provide access to crystallin-specific DNA sequences, we have constructed plasmid clones bearing duplex DNA sequences complementary to crystallin mRNAs isolated from rat lens. Optimization of the cDNA reaction conditions enabled us to fractionate three double-stranded (ds) cDNA groups. Molecular cloning of dC-tailed ds cDNAs into the Pst I site of dG-tailed pBR322 yielded crystallin-specific ...
متن کاملMolecular diversity and genomic organisation of the α, β and γ eye lens crystallins from the Antarctic toothfish Dissostichus mawsoni
The eye lens of the Antarctic toothfish living in the −2 °C Southern Ocean is cold-stable. To investigate the molecular basis of this cold stability, we isolated, cloned and sequenced 22 full length crystallin cDNAs. We found two α crystallins (αA, αB), six β crystallins (βA1, βA2, βA4, βB1, βB2, βB3) and 14 γ crystallins (γN, γS1, γS2, γM1, γM3, γM4, γM5, γM7, γM8a, γM8b, γM8c, γM8d, γM8e, and...
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The alpha-, beta- and gamma-crystallins are the major protein components of the vertebrate eye lens, alpha-crystallin as a molecular chaperone as well as a structural protein, beta- and gamma-crystallins as structural proteins. For the lens to be able to retain life-long transparency in the absence of protein turnover, the crystallins must meet not only the requirement of solubility associated ...
متن کاملPhysiological expression of lens α-, β-, and γ-crystallins in murine and human corneas
PURPOSE How corneal transparency is formed/maintained remains largely unclear. A group of enzymes which are referred to as enzymatic crystallins were proposed to contribute to corneal transparency in various animals. This study investigated whether the three classical lens crystallins, namely α-, β-, and γ-crystallins, exist in mouse and human corneas. METHODS Mice, human tissues, and culture...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Molecular Biology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0022-2836
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.06.007